How to calculate your break-even point?

You will find a tool to calculate the break-even point tailored to your project in our list of 200+ financial plans

All our financial plans do include a tool to calculate the break-even point.

How can you easily calculate your break-even point without any hassle?

In this article, we provide a free tool to do so. If you're looking for something more tailored to your specific project, feel free to browse our list of financial plans, customized for over 200 different project types here.

We'll also address the following questions:


How can the break-even point for a new business be determined?
What is the optimal ratio between fixed and variable costs for a startup?
How long does it typically take to reach the break-even point?
What percentage of gross margin is needed to quickly reach the break-even point?
How do seasonal variations affect the calculation of the break-even point?
What software tools can help calculate the break-even point?
What is the impact of customer acquisition costs (CAC) on the break-even point?

The document available for download is a sample financial forecast. Inside, you'll find the calculations, formulas, and data needed to get a precise calculation of your break-even point as well as a full financial analysis.

This document, offered free of charge, is tailored specifically to the realities of running a restaurant. If you need a tool for your own project, feel free to browse through our list of financial forecasts.

If you have any questions, don't hesitate to contact us.

Here Are the Steps to Easily Calculate Your Break-Even Point

To skip all these steps, you can simply download a financial forecast tailored to your industry.

  • 1. Identify Fixed Costs:

    Determine all the fixed costs associated with starting and running your business. Fixed costs are expenses that do not change with the level of goods or services produced. Examples include rent, utilities, salaries, insurance, and other overhead costs.

  • 2. Determine Variable Costs per Unit:

    Calculate the variable costs associated with producing one unit of your product or service. Variable costs change directly with the level of production. Examples include materials, labor, and other costs directly tied to production.

  • 3. Set the Selling Price per Unit:

    Decide on the selling price for one unit of your product or service. This is the price at which you plan to sell your product to customers.

  • 4. Calculate the Contribution Margin per Unit:

    Subtract the variable cost per unit from the selling price per unit to find the contribution margin. The contribution margin is the amount each unit contributes to covering fixed costs and generating profit.

  • 5. Compute the Break-Even Point:

    Divide the total fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit. This will give you the number of units you need to sell to cover all fixed and variable costs, reaching the break-even point.

  • 6. Analyze and Adjust:

    Review your break-even analysis and consider any adjustments needed. This might include re-evaluating costs, pricing strategies, or sales targets to ensure your business plan is realistic and achievable.

A Simple Example to Adapt

This is a simplified example. For a more exact and precise estimate without needing to calculate, use one of our financial forecasts tailored to 200 different business types.

To help you better understand, let's use a made-up example of a new business project that involves selling handmade candles.

Suppose the fixed costs for starting this business, including rent, utilities, and salaries, amount to $10,000 per month. Each candle costs $5 to produce, which includes materials and labor, and is sold for $15.

To calculate the break-even point, we need to determine how many candles must be sold to cover all costs. First, we calculate the contribution margin per candle by subtracting the variable cost per candle from the selling price: $15 - $5 = $10.

Next, we divide the total fixed costs by the contribution margin per candle: $10,000 / $10 = 1,000 candles. Therefore, the break-even point is 1,000 candles per month.

This means that the business needs to sell 1,000 candles each month to cover all fixed and variable costs, ensuring that any sales beyond this point contribute to profit.

Our financial forecasts are comprehensive and will help you secure financing from the bank or investors.

Common Questions You May Have

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- A free example of a financial ratio analysis template
- How can I estimate the revenue from a new product launch?

What is the formula to calculate the break-even point?

The break-even point can be calculated using the formula: Break-Even Point (units) = Fixed Costs / (Selling Price per Unit - Variable Cost per Unit).

This formula helps you determine the number of units you need to sell to cover all your costs.

Understanding this formula is crucial for setting sales targets and pricing strategies.

How do fixed and variable costs impact the break-even point?

Fixed costs are expenses that do not change with the level of production, such as rent and salaries.

Variable costs fluctuate with production volume, like raw materials and direct labor.

Higher fixed costs increase the break-even point, while higher variable costs reduce the profit margin per unit, also raising the break-even point.

What is a typical break-even point for a small retail business?

A small retail business typically has a break-even point of between 6 and 12 months after opening.

This can vary significantly based on location, initial investment, and market conditions.

Monitoring sales and adjusting strategies can help achieve break-even faster.

How can you use contribution margin to find the break-even point?

The contribution margin is calculated as Selling Price per Unit minus Variable Cost per Unit.

To find the break-even point, divide the total fixed costs by the contribution margin.

This method provides a clear picture of how each unit sold contributes to covering fixed costs.

What is the average break-even point for a tech startup?

The average break-even point for a tech startup is typically between 18 and 24 months.

This longer period is due to high initial development costs and the time needed to build a customer base.

Effective financial planning and scaling strategies are essential to reach break-even.

How does the break-even point change with different pricing strategies?

Increasing the selling price per unit reduces the number of units needed to break even.

However, higher prices may reduce demand, so you should find a balance.

Conversely, lowering prices increases the break-even point but can boost sales volume.

What is the break-even point for a service-based business?

For a service-based business, the break-even point is often reached within 6 to 18 months.

This depends on factors like service rates, client acquisition costs, and operational efficiency.

Regularly reviewing and adjusting service offerings can help maintain profitability.

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