How to determine my business’s financial break-even point?

You will find a tool to determine the financial break-even point of a business tailored to your project in our list of 200+ financial plans

All our financial plans do include a tool to determine the financial break-even point of a business.

How can you easily determine the financial break-even point of your business without any hassle?

In this article, we provide a free tool to do so. If you're looking for something more tailored to your specific project, feel free to browse our list of financial plans, customized for over 200 different project types here.

We'll also address the following questions:


How can you calculate your business's break-even point?
What are the typical fixed costs to include in the break-even calculation?
What is the average contribution margin in the restaurant industry?
How long does it typically take for a tech startup to reach the break-even point?
How do seasonal variations impact the break-even point?
What is the average gross margin rate in retail?
What software tools can help determine the break-even point?

The document available for download is a sample financial forecast. Inside, you'll find the calculations, formulas, and data needed to get a precise value for your financial break-even point as well as a full financial analysis.

This document, offered free of charge, is tailored specifically to the realities of running a restaurant. If you need a tool for your own project, feel free to browse through our list of financial forecasts.

If you have any questions, don't hesitate to contact us.

Here Are the Steps to Create a Monthly Financial Projection

To skip all these steps, you can simply download a financial forecast tailored to your industry.

  • 1. Identify Fixed Costs:

    Determine all the fixed costs associated with running your business. These are expenses that do not change with the level of production or sales, such as rent, salaries, insurance, and utilities.

  • 2. Calculate Variable Costs per Unit:

    Identify the variable costs that change with the level of production. These include costs like production materials, packaging, and shipping per unit of product.

  • 3. Set the Selling Price per Unit:

    Determine the price at which you will sell your product. This should be based on market research, competitor pricing, and your target profit margin.

  • 4. Calculate the Contribution Margin per Unit:

    Subtract the variable cost per unit from the selling price per unit. This gives you the contribution margin, which is the amount each unit contributes to covering fixed costs and generating profit.

  • 5. Determine the Break-Even Point in Units:

    Divide the total fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit. This will give you the number of units you need to sell to cover all your costs and reach the break-even point.

  • 6. Validate and Adjust:

    Review your calculations and assumptions. Make adjustments as necessary based on more detailed market research or changes in cost structures. Ensure your break-even analysis is realistic and achievable.

A Simple Example to Adapt

This is a simplified example. For a more exact and precise estimate without needing to calculate, use one of our financial forecasts tailored to 200 different business types.

To help you better understand, let's use a made-up example of a startup planning to sell eco-friendly water bottles.

First, identify the fixed costs, which include rent, salaries, and utilities, totaling $10,000 per month.

Next, determine the variable costs per unit, such as production, packaging, and shipping, which amount to $5 per bottle.

Assume the selling price per bottle is $15.

The break-even point is calculated by dividing the total fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit, which is the selling price minus the variable cost per unit. In this case, the contribution margin is $15 - $5 = $10.

Therefore, the break-even point in units is $10,000 / $10 = 1,000 bottles.

This means the business needs to sell 1,000 bottles per month to cover all costs and start making a profit.

By following these steps, you can easily determine the financial break-even point of your business without any hassle.

Our financial forecasts are comprehensive and will help you secure financing from the bank or investors.

Common Questions You May Have

Reading these articles might also interest you:
- How to forecast the debt-to-equity ratio for your business?
- How to calculate gross and net profit margins for my startup?
- A free example of a break-even analysis

What is the financial break-even point?

The financial break-even point is the level of sales at which your business covers all its expenses, resulting in neither profit nor loss.

It is calculated by dividing fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit.

Understanding this point helps you determine the minimum performance needed to avoid losses.

How do you calculate the contribution margin per unit?

The contribution margin per unit is calculated by subtracting the variable cost per unit from the selling price per unit.

For example, if your product sells for $50 and the variable cost is $30, the contribution margin is $20.

This figure helps you understand how much each unit contributes to covering fixed costs.

What are fixed costs and how do they impact the break-even point?

Fixed costs are expenses that do not change with the level of production or sales, such as rent, salaries, and insurance.

These costs must be covered regardless of how much you sell, impacting the break-even point significantly.

Higher fixed costs mean you need more sales to reach the break-even point.

How can you determine your variable costs accurately?

Variable costs change with the level of production or sales, including costs like raw materials and direct labor.

To determine them accurately, track all expenses that vary with production over a period and calculate the average cost per unit.

For instance, if you produce 1,000 units and the total variable costs are $20,000, the variable cost per unit is $20.

What is the formula for calculating the break-even point in units?

The formula for calculating the break-even point in units is Fixed Costs divided by the Contribution Margin per Unit.

For example, if your fixed costs are $10,000 and your contribution margin per unit is $25, the break-even point is 400 units.

This tells you how many units you need to sell to cover all your costs.

How can sensitivity analysis help in understanding the break-even point?

Sensitivity analysis involves changing key variables like selling price, variable costs, and fixed costs to see how they affect the break-even point.

This helps you understand the impact of different scenarios on your business's financial health.

For example, increasing the selling price by 10% might reduce the break-even point significantly.

What tools can assist in calculating and monitoring the break-even point?

Various tools like Excel spreadsheets, accounting software, and specialized financial planning tools can assist in calculating and monitoring the break-even point.

These tools often come with templates and automated calculations to simplify the process.

Using such tools can save time and reduce the risk of errors in your financial analysis.

Back to blog