This article was written by our expert who is surveying the industry and constantly updating the business plan for a medical clinic.
Understanding revenue per visit is the foundation of clinic financial management.
This metric directly determines whether your medical practice will be profitable or struggle financially. For new clinic owners, knowing what to expect from each patient encounter helps you make realistic projections, set appropriate fees, and identify revenue opportunities you might otherwise miss.
If you want to dig deeper and learn more, you can download our business plan for a medical clinic. Also, before launching, get all the profit, revenue, and cost breakdowns you need for complete clarity with our medical clinic financial forecast.
Medical clinics typically generate $100-$200 per patient visit, with monthly patient volumes ranging from 700-900 visits.
The actual revenue depends heavily on your payer mix, ancillary services offered, collection rates, and operational efficiency, with net profit per visit averaging $40-$80 after all costs are deducted.
| Metric | Benchmark Range | Key Details |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly Patient Visits | 700-900 visits | Varies by clinic size, specialty, and location; primary care clinics typically fall within this range |
| Average Revenue Per Visit | $100-$200 | Depends on services provided, payer mix, and regional factors; includes consultation and ancillary services |
| Consultation Fee | $100-$200 (US) $14-$94 (Thailand) |
Primary care consultations at lower end; specialist visits command higher fees |
| Visits with Ancillary Services | 20-40% | Includes lab tests, imaging, procedures; 55-82% of clinics offer at least one ancillary service |
| Net Collection Rate | 90-95% | High-performing clinics achieve rates in this range after contractual adjustments and write-offs |
| Cost Per Visit | $80-$110 | Includes direct costs (staff, consumables) and overhead (facility, utilities, administrative expenses) |
| Net Revenue Per Visit | $40-$80 | Final profit margin after deducting all costs; varies with efficiency, specialty, and payer contracts |

How many patient visits should a medical clinic expect each month?
A typical medical clinic handles between 700 and 900 patient visits per month.
This volume varies significantly based on your clinic size, specialty focus, and location demographics. Primary care clinics in densely populated urban areas tend to reach the higher end of this range, while specialty clinics or those in smaller communities may see fewer but higher-value visits.
The number of providers on your team directly impacts monthly volume—a solo practitioner clinic will naturally see fewer patients than a multi-provider practice. Your appointment scheduling efficiency, patient retention rate, and marketing efforts also play critical roles in determining actual visit numbers.
Seasonal patterns affect patient flow, with flu season and back-to-school periods typically driving higher volumes. Understanding your expected monthly visits helps you staff appropriately, manage supply inventory, and project cash flow accurately for your medical clinic's financial planning.
What revenue does each patient visit generate for a medical clinic?
Medical clinics generate an average of $100 to $200 in revenue per patient visit.
This figure represents the gross revenue before any adjustments, write-offs, or collection challenges. The actual amount depends on multiple factors including your geographic location, the complexity of services provided, and your payer mix distribution.
Clinics with a higher percentage of privately insured patients typically achieve revenue at the upper end of this range, while those serving predominantly Medicaid or self-pay populations may see lower per-visit revenue. The type of visit also matters—annual physicals, chronic disease management, and acute care visits each command different reimbursement levels.
Revenue per visit serves as a critical benchmark for measuring clinic performance over time. You'll find detailed market insights in our medical clinic business plan, updated every quarter.
What consultation fee should a medical clinic charge per visit?
| Market | Fee Range | Context and Details |
|---|---|---|
| United States (Primary Care) | $100-$150 | Standard consultation for established patients with common conditions; aligns with Medicare fee schedules and commercial insurance reimbursement rates |
| United States (Specialist) | $150-$200+ | Specialist consultations command premium rates due to advanced training and focused expertise; complex cases may justify higher fees |
| Thailand (General Practice) | 500-1,500 THB ($14-$42) | Private clinic visits for routine care; fees vary by clinic reputation, location, and services included in consultation |
| Thailand (Specialist) | 1,500-3,000 THB ($42-$94) | Specialist consultations in private hospitals or premium clinics; higher-end facilities charge toward upper range |
| New Patient Visits | 125-150% of established visit fee | Initial consultations require more time for comprehensive history, examination, and care plan development |
| Follow-Up Visits | 75-100% of standard visit fee | Shorter duration visits for monitoring chronic conditions or reviewing test results; some clinics charge same rate regardless |
| Telemedicine Visits | $40-$80 | Virtual consultations typically priced lower than in-person visits; growing acceptance among payers has improved reimbursement rates |
How often do patient visits include additional billable services in a medical clinic?
Between 20% and 40% of all clinic visits include at least one additional billable service beyond the basic consultation.
These ancillary services encompass laboratory tests, diagnostic imaging, minor procedures, vaccinations, and other medical interventions performed during or immediately after the patient encounter. Industry data shows that 55% to 82% of medical practices now offer at least one type of ancillary service, recognizing the revenue potential and patient convenience benefits.
The percentage varies by specialty—primary care clinics performing routine health screenings and chronic disease management see ancillary service attachment rates toward the higher end. Urgent care facilities, which frequently handle acute conditions requiring immediate diagnostics, often exceed 40% attachment rates for services like X-rays, rapid tests, and minor wound care.
Your clinic's ancillary service utilization rate depends on available equipment, staff training, and the clinical appropriateness of offering these services during visits. Strategic ancillary service offerings increase convenience for patients while improving your revenue per visit substantially.
How much revenue do ancillary services add per visit at a medical clinic?
Ancillary services contribute approximately $15 to $22 in additional revenue per visit for primary care clinics.
This represents 11% to 15% of total clinic revenue when average revenue per visit is around $150. The calculation assumes that not every visit includes ancillary services, but when these services are provided, they generate significant incremental revenue that improves overall clinic profitability.
Common ancillary services include point-of-care laboratory testing (rapid strep tests, urinalysis, blood glucose monitoring), diagnostic imaging (X-rays, ultrasounds), immunizations, and minor procedures (suturing, lesion removal, joint injections). Each service type contributes differently to revenue—imaging typically generates higher fees than basic lab tests.
Clinics that strategically invest in ancillary service capabilities see improved patient satisfaction through one-stop care delivery and enhanced financial performance. This is one of the strategies explained in our medical clinic business plan.
What is the typical payer mix for medical clinic patient visits?
| Payer Category | Percentage Range | Impact on Clinic Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Private/Commercial Insurance | 45-55% | Highest reimbursement rates at 139-190% of Medicare fee schedule; fastest payment cycles; preferred payer type for clinic profitability |
| Medicare | 25-30% | Baseline reimbursement at 100% of Medicare fee schedule; reliable payment but lower rates than commercial; critical for clinics serving older populations |
| Medicaid | 10-15% | Lowest reimbursement at 60-75% of Medicare rates; slower payment processing; essential for serving underserved communities despite financial challenges |
| Self-Pay Patients | 10-15% | Cash or payment plan arrangements; highest collection challenges with 40-60% typical collection rates; requires upfront payment policies |
| Other Government Programs | 0-5% | Includes TRICARE, Veterans Affairs, workers' compensation; reimbursement varies by program; often involves additional documentation requirements |
| Ideal Payer Mix for Profitability | 60%+ commercial | Higher commercial insurance percentage directly correlates with improved clinic profitability; clinics should strategically contract with higher-paying insurers |
| High-Risk Payer Mix | 50%+ Medicaid/self-pay | Significant financial strain due to low reimbursement and collection challenges; requires careful cost management and efficient operations |
What reimbursement rates can a medical clinic expect from major payers?
Medical clinics receive reimbursement rates that vary dramatically based on the payer type and negotiated contracts.
Commercial insurance companies reimburse at 139% to 190% of the Medicare Fee Schedule, making them the most financially attractive payer category. Medicare establishes the baseline at 100% of its fee schedule, which serves as the industry standard for comparing all other reimbursement rates.
Medicaid programs reimburse at significantly lower rates, typically 60% to 75% of Medicare levels, creating substantial revenue pressure for clinics serving large Medicaid populations. These lower rates often don't cover the full cost of care delivery, forcing clinics to subsidize Medicaid patients through revenue from better-paying commercial insurance patients.
The reimbursement rate differences explain why payer mix matters so critically to clinic financial health. A clinic with 60% commercial insurance will generate substantially more revenue per visit than one with 60% Medicaid, even if both see the same patient volumes and provide identical services. We cover this exact topic in the medical clinic business plan.
What collection rate should a medical clinic achieve after adjustments and write-offs?
High-performing medical clinics achieve net collection rates between 90% and 95% after all contractual adjustments and write-offs.
This metric measures the percentage of expected collectible revenue that actually gets deposited into your clinic's bank account. The "expected collectible revenue" excludes contractual adjustments—the difference between your charged fees and the agreed-upon insurance reimbursement rates—so you're measuring efficiency on the revenue you should realistically collect.
Collection rates below 90% indicate problems with billing processes, follow-up procedures, patient payment collection, or insurance verification. Common issues include incomplete documentation, coding errors, lack of prior authorizations, and inadequate patient financial counseling at the time of service.
Improving your net collection rate directly increases revenue without seeing additional patients. A clinic with $1 million in collectible revenue improves cash flow by $50,000 annually when moving from an 85% to a 90% collection rate. Consistent monitoring of this metric and addressing collection barriers should be a top priority for every medical clinic.
How do denied claims affect medical clinic revenue per visit?
Between 10% and 20% of medical claims are initially denied by insurance payers, creating significant revenue disruption for medical clinics.
Over half of these denied claims are never reworked or resubmitted, resulting in a permanent revenue loss of 3% to 4% of total patient revenue. The administrative cost to rework a single denied claim averages $57, adding substantial overhead expense that further erodes profitability beyond the lost revenue.
Common denial reasons include missing or incorrect patient information, lack of prior authorization, coding errors, timely filing violations, and medical necessity disputes. The financial impact compounds when you consider both the lost revenue and the staff time required to investigate, correct, and resubmit claims.
Clinics with strong front-end revenue cycle management—including thorough insurance verification, accurate coding, proper documentation, and proactive authorization management—significantly reduce denial rates. Investing in denial prevention delivers better returns than investing in denial management, as preventing denials in the first place avoids both the revenue loss and the rework costs.
What does each patient visit cost to deliver in a medical clinic?
The all-inclusive cost per patient visit ranges from $80 to $110 for medical clinics.
This encompasses both direct costs and allocated overhead expenses. Direct costs include clinical staff salaries (physicians, nurses, medical assistants), medical supplies and consumables used during the visit, and the time-based portion of equipment utilization.
Overhead costs allocated to each visit include facility rent or mortgage payments, utilities, administrative staff salaries, medical malpractice insurance, health information technology systems, billing services, and general business expenses. These fixed costs must be spread across all patient visits, so higher visit volumes reduce the per-visit overhead burden.
Understanding your true cost per visit is essential for evaluating profitability by payer type and service line. If your average cost is $95 per visit but Medicaid reimburses only $75, you're losing $20 on every Medicaid patient seen. This cost analysis should inform your payer contracting strategy and operational efficiency improvement initiatives. It's a key part of what we outline in the medical clinic business plan.
What net revenue remains per visit after all medical clinic costs are covered?
| Scenario | Net Revenue Per Visit | Profitability Context |
|---|---|---|
| Average Performing Clinic | $40-$60 | Standard profitability with balanced payer mix, moderate ancillary services, and typical operational efficiency; represents majority of primary care clinics |
| High Performing Clinic | $60-$80 | Optimized operations with favorable commercial insurance payer mix (60%+), robust ancillary services, excellent collection rates (93-95%), and efficient cost management |
| Clinic with High Medicaid Mix | $20-$40 | Significant payer mix challenge with 40%+ Medicaid/self-pay patients; requires exceptional operational efficiency and volume to maintain profitability |
| Specialty Clinic | $80-$120 | Higher complexity procedures and specialized services command premium reimbursement; examples include dermatology, orthopedics, gastroenterology |
| New Clinic (First Year) | $10-$30 | Lower patient volumes and higher per-visit overhead allocation during ramp-up phase; profitability improves as patient panel grows and fixed costs are distributed |
| Urgent Care Clinic | $45-$70 | Higher ancillary service utilization offsets slightly lower consultation fees; efficiency and patient throughput critical to profitability model |
| Telehealth Visit | $25-$45 | Lower overhead costs but also lower reimbursement rates; profitability depends on volume capacity and efficient virtual workflows |
How has medical clinic revenue per visit changed over the past year?
Revenue per visit for medical clinics has remained relatively stable with modest increases of 2% to 6% over the past 12 months.
Several positive factors are driving revenue growth. Increased utilization of ancillary services—as more clinics invest in point-of-care testing and diagnostic equipment—adds incremental revenue per visit. The growing complexity of patient visits, reflected in higher evaluation and management (E/M) coding levels, also contributes to improved revenue as payers reimburse more for comprehensive care.
Mild fee schedule adjustments by commercial insurers and Medicare, intended to offset inflation and rising practice costs, provide some revenue relief. However, these increases often lag behind actual cost inflation, creating margin pressure even as gross revenue per visit increases modestly.
Working against revenue growth, increasing claim denial rates and lengthening payment cycles create downward pressure on net collections. Administrative burden continues to rise, with payers implementing more stringent prior authorization requirements and documentation demands that slow payment and increase the risk of denials.
The trend suggests that clinics cannot rely on passive revenue growth and must actively manage their revenue cycle, optimize coding accuracy, expand strategic ancillary services, and negotiate favorable payer contracts to maintain profitability in the current healthcare environment.
Conclusion
This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Readers are encouraged to consult with a qualified professional before making any investment decisions. We accept no liability for any actions taken based on the information provided.
Understanding revenue per visit empowers you to make data-driven decisions for your medical clinic.
The benchmarks presented here give you realistic expectations for clinic financial performance, but remember that your actual results will depend on your specific market, payer contracts, operational efficiency, and service mix. Focus on the metrics you can control—collection rates, coding accuracy, ancillary service utilization, and cost management—to maximize profitability regardless of market conditions.
Sources
- PMC - Patient Visit Analysis
- Clinicient - Clinic Growth Metrics
- Dojo Business - Medical Clinic Revenue Target
- Elation Health - Ancillary Services Revenue
- Peregrine Healthcare - Payer Mix Analysis
- Milliman - Commercial Reimbursement Benchmarking
- ModMed - Net Collection Ratio
- LinkedIn - Denied Claims Cost Analysis
- EasyClinic - Break-Even Analysis
- PwC - Healthcare Behind the Numbers
- How to Open a Medical Clinic
- How Much Does It Cost to Start a Medical Practice
- Medical Clinic Business Plan Guide
- Medical Clinic Profitability Per Patient
- Medical Clinic Revenue Per Day
- How to Make a Medical Clinic Profitable
- Medical Clinic Monthly Operating Costs
- Medical Clinic Investment Guide


