This article was written by our expert who is surveying the industry and constantly updating the business plan for a steakhouse.
Opening a steakhouse in October 2025 requires significant upfront capital and a precise, line-item startup budget.
Below you’ll find concrete dollar ranges, square-foot estimates, and category-by-category guidance to help you build a realistic funding plan. Use this as a checklist to size your project, pressure-test your assumptions, and secure enough runway for your first six months. If you want to dig deeper and learn more, you can download our business plan for a steakhouse. Also, before launching, get all the profit, revenue, and cost breakdowns you need for complete clarity with our steakhouse financial forecast.
A steakhouse typically needs capital across 12 buckets: premises, buildout, kitchen, dining room, permits, opening inventory, staff, tech, marketing, insurance, utilities, working capital, and contingencies.
For most first-time operators, total opening costs commonly fall between $350,000 and $1.2M+ depending on market, size, and buildout level.
| Expense Category | Typical Range (USD) | What This Usually Includes |
|---|---|---|
| Space (lease deposits or purchase) | $40,000–$350,000+ | First & last month’s rent, security deposit, key money (in some markets) or down payment & closing costs if buying. |
| Renovations / Buildout | $100–$750 per sq ft | Demolition, plumbing, electrical, HVAC, hood/venting, flooring, restrooms, bar build, accessibility and code upgrades. |
| Kitchen Equipment | $50,000–$150,000 | Grills/broilers, ovens/ranges, refrigeration & walk-ins, dish machine, stainless prep, smallwares; add 10% buffer. |
| Dining Room & Design | $20,000–$80,000 | Tables, chairs, booths, lighting, décor, tableware, glassware, cutlery, POS stands, host area furnishings. |
| Permits & Licenses | $2,000–$10,000+ | Business, health, fire, occupancy, signage; liquor license varies widely by state/country and can exceed the range. |
| Initial Inventory | $15,000–$50,000 | Steaks & primal cuts, seafood, produce, dry goods, beer/wine/spirits, non-alcoholic beverages. |
| Staffing (recruit + initial payroll) | $30,000–$80,000 | Two weeks of pre-opening training, first payroll cycles, uniforms, recruiting ads/fees. |
| Technology | $5,000–$25,000 | POS hardware & software, reservations, accounting, inventory, cameras/alarms, networking. |
| Marketing & PR | $10,000–$35,000 | Branding, website, photo/video, launch events, digital ads, influencer/PR pushes pre- and post-opening. |
| Insurance (annualized) | $3,000–$6,000 | General liability, workers’ comp, property/equipment; paid monthly or annually. |
| Utilities (startup + 6 months) | $12,000–$30,000 | Deposits, electricity, gas, water, internet, waste; energy-heavy due to broilers and refrigeration. |
| Working Capital (6 months) | $50,000–$150,000 | Runway for payroll, inventory, rent, utilities, and ramp-up marketing until revenues stabilize. |
| Contingency | $25,000–$100,000 | 5–20% of total startup budget for delays, cost overruns, equipment failures, or supplier issues. |

What is the estimated cost of leasing or purchasing the restaurant space, including deposits, renovations, and permits?
Expect meaningful upfront cash for your steakhouse premises.
In most markets, lease deposits (first and last month’s rent plus security) range from $40,000 to $350,000+ depending on location and size; purchasing restaurant property averages around $178/sq ft where available. Renovations/buildout commonly run $100–$750 per sq ft, and basic permits and inspections add another $2,000–$10,000+.
Because steakhouses require strong ventilation, higher electrical loads, and robust plumbing for dishwashing and bars, the upper end of buildout ranges is common. A 3,000 sq ft space can therefore need $300,000–$1M in total when you combine deposits, buildout, and soft costs.
Secure at least one month of rent as a cash buffer for slippage in opening dates and contractor delays.
You’ll find detailed market insights in our steakhouse business plan, updated every quarter.
How much should be budgeted for kitchen equipment, such as grills, refrigeration, ovens, and dishwashing systems?
A steakhouse kitchen requires heavy-duty, high-heat equipment.
Plan $50,000–$150,000 for a complete back-of-house, including a broiler/char-grill suitable for high-temp searing, multiple refrigeration units, and a commercial dish system. Walk-in coolers/freezers and high-capacity ventilation/hoods are essential line items.
Add a 10% contingency for freight, install, and change orders; lead times can stretch during peak build seasons. Leasing select items (e.g., dishwasher) can smooth cash flow but may increase 36-month total cost.
Standardize SKUs (e.g., same brand for reach-ins) to simplify maintenance contracts and parts inventory.
This is one of the strategies explained in our steakhouse business plan.
What are the expected costs for dining room furniture, tableware, lighting, and overall interior design?
Dining room investments set your steakhouse’s perceived value.
Budget $20,000–$80,000 for tables, chairs, booths, banquettes, host stand, and bar seating; tableware and glassware typically add $5,000–$25,000. Signature lighting and décor run $5,000–$25,000 depending on custom fixtures and dimmable systems.
For a 90–120 seat steakhouse, expect the mid-to-upper range due to heavier furniture, leather/wood finishes, and two-top replacement stock. Design fees or a design-build contractor can be 8–12% of build scope but reduce change-order risk.
Opt for durable, easy-to-clean materials to keep replacement CAPEX low in years 2–3.
We cover this exact topic in the steakhouse business plan.
How much capital is needed for licenses and permits, including food service, liquor, health, and safety compliance?
Permit and license costs are a small but essential slice of your steakhouse budget.
Set aside $2,000–$10,000+ for business registration, health permits, fire/occupancy, signage, and music/waste permits. Liquor licensing varies widely by jurisdiction—some states charge a few hundred dollars annually while others require five-figure fees or secondary-market purchases.
Start applications early; liquor approvals can take months and can delay opening if your concept depends on bar revenue. Keep inspection calendars visible to hit critical path milestones.
Renewal cycles and ongoing fees should be calendared into your monthly burn projections.
Get expert guidance and actionable steps inside our steakhouse business plan.
What is the projected cost for initial inventory, including different cuts of steak, seafood, produce, beverages, and alcohol?
Opening inventory for a steakhouse is protein-heavy and cash-intensive.
Plan $10,000–$30,000 for food (steaks, seafood, produce, pantry) and $7,500–$20,000 for alcohol and beverages. Dry-aged steaks and premium wine lists push costs upward; negotiate allocations with purveyors early.
Target a 10–14 day on-hand supply to avoid spoilage risk and cash lockup. Use par levels and ABC classification to right-size high-value SKUs (prime ribeye, tenderloin) versus lower-velocity items.
Cycle-count daily in opening month to tighten COGS and reduce shrink.
This is one of the many elements we break down in the steakhouse business plan.
How much should be set aside for staff recruitment, training, and initial payroll before the restaurant becomes profitable?
Staffing spend peaks before and immediately after opening.
Allocate $30,000–$80,000 to cover two weeks of pre-opening training plus your first payroll cycles. Add $2,000–$10,000 for recruiting ads, referral bonuses, background checks, and uniforms.
In a 90–120 seat steakhouse, plan for ~25–40 team members across FOH, BOH, and management; your exact wage bill depends on market rates and tip models. Cross-training reduces overtime and protects service during turnover.
Build a training calendar with line checks, allergy protocol, and wine/steak knowledge to lift average check size from week one.
It’s a key part of what we outline in the steakhouse business plan.
What level of investment is required for technology, such as POS systems, reservation platforms, accounting software, and security systems?
Modern steakhouse operations rely on integrated tech from day one.
Expect $700–$2,000+ per POS terminal in hardware and $60–$250/month per register in software. Reservation platforms with guest CRM typically cost $249–$499/month, while accounting/ops software runs $50–$150/month; camera/alarms install is commonly $2,000–$10,000.
Bundle payment processing with POS for better rates, and confirm that your system handles coursing, wine inventory, and tip-pool rules. Reserve budget for network cabling, access points, and a failover LTE router.
Map your data flow (POS → inventory → accounting) to avoid manual re-entry and reconciliation errors.
This is one of the strategies explained in our steakhouse business plan.
What are the marketing and advertising costs to create brand awareness before and after opening?
- Pre-opening: budget $10,000–$30,000 for brand identity, website, photo/video, soft-opening events, and PR outreach.
- Months 1–6: allocate 3–6% of projected sales; monthly campaigns often land in the $1,500–$5,000 range.
- Digital benchmarks: average CPC often sits around $0.68–$0.85; typical lead/conversion costs $8.65–$20.92 depending on channel and creative.
- Prioritize early-week covers (Mon–Wed) with offers and wine features; track bookings and retention via your reservation CRM.
- Activate local partnerships (hotels, offices, theaters) and nurture VIP email lists for consistent traffic.
How much should be allocated for insurance policies, including general liability, workers’ compensation, and property insurance?
- General liability: typically $900–$2,500/year depending on size and coverage limits.
- Workers’ compensation: often $1,359–$1,572/year for small restaurants; premiums scale with payroll and claim history.
- Property/equipment: commonly $1,200–$3,000/year, higher with expensive kitchen equipment and wine inventory.
- Total annual budget: set $3,000–$6,000; many carriers allow monthly payments to ease cash flow.
- Review add-ons: business interruption, liquor liability, cyber, and employment practices liability (EPLI).
What are the projected utility expenses for electricity, gas, water, internet, and waste management during the startup phase?
- Startup deposits + first month typically total $2,000–$5,000 across providers.
- Electricity for broilers, HVAC, and refrigeration often dominates; restaurant utilities commonly run ~3–5% of operating costs.
- Rule-of-thumb intensity: about $2.90/sq ft for electricity and $0.85/sq ft for natural gas in many U.S. markets.
- Don’t forget grease trap service, oil recycling, and increased waste pickup frequency after launch week.
- Negotiate multi-year internet with SLA and cellular backup to protect POS and reservations.
How much working capital is necessary to cover at least the first six months of operating expenses before revenues stabilize?
Plan runway for six months of operations to de-risk your steakhouse launch.
Reserve $50,000–$150,000 (or 3–6 months of your projected monthly expenses) to cover payroll, rent, food & beverage, utilities, and marketing during ramp-up. If your average monthly burn is $40,000, target $120,000–$240,000 to be conservative.
Align this reserve with your realistic sales ramp (soft open → month 1 → month 3); adjust staffing and marketing cadence to protect cash. If you plan a high-end wine program, consider a separate revolving inventory facility with strict purchasing gates.
Track weekly cash, not just monthly P&L, to spot drift early and correct ordering and labor.
You’ll find detailed market insights in our steakhouse business plan, updated every quarter.
What contingency fund should be planned for unexpected expenses such as delays, equipment failure, or supplier issues?
A contingency cushion protects your steakhouse from common opening shocks.
Set aside 5–20% of total startup costs—often $25,000–$100,000+—to handle construction overruns, hood/ANSUL upgrades, delayed inspections, or vendor shortages. Release funds in tranches tied to milestones to prevent budget creep.
Keep a short list of alternate meat and seafood vendors with pre-approved specs to avoid menu outages. Pre-negotiate service SLAs for refrigeration and dish machines to cut downtime.
Replenish the contingency after any draw so you maintain a stable safety net through month six.
Get expert guidance and actionable steps inside our steakhouse business plan.
SPACE & BUILDOUT: Can you show a simple cost table for a typical 3,000 sq ft steakhouse?
Here is a practical breakdown using current 2025 ranges for a 3,000 sq ft steakhouse.
Adjust line items to your market and exact scope.
| Line Item | Estimate | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Lease Deposits & Key Money | $80,000–$250,000 | First/last month + security; key money applies in some cities. |
| Purchase Alternative | $534,000 avg. | 3,000 sq ft × $178/sq ft (market dependent). |
| Buildout (core) | $300,000–$900,000 | 3,000 sq ft × $100–$300 (basic) to $750 (premium); steakhouse usually mid-high. |
| Ventilation & Hood | $25,000–$75,000 | Type I hood, fire suppression, make-up air. |
| Permits & Inspections | $3,000–$12,000 | Business, health, occupancy, signage, fire. |
| Design Fees | $20,000–$60,000 | Architect/engineer/expediter; 8–12% typical. |
| Total (Lease Scenario) | $428,000–$1.3M | Combines deposits + buildout + soft costs. |
KITCHEN: What does a steakhouse equipment package look like in detail?
Use this reference kit when bidding suppliers and installers.
Choose heavy-duty gear rated for high-temperature, nightly service.
| Equipment Group | Typical Cost | What’s Included |
|---|---|---|
| Broiler/Char-grill & Range | $10,000–$35,000 | High-BTU broiler, char-grill, 6–10 burner range, salamander. |
| Refrigeration & Walk-ins | $15,000–$50,000 | Walk-in cooler/freezer, reach-ins, undercounter units, wine fridge. |
| Dishwashing System | $6,000–$18,000 | High-temp machine, tabling, sinks, water softener. |
| Prep & Smallwares | $8,000–$20,000 | Stainless tables, cutting boards, knives, pans, GN containers. |
| Ventilation & Fire Suppression | $8,000–$25,000 | Type I hood, ducting, ANSUL, testing & certification. |
| Bar Equipment | $5,000–$15,000 | Back-bar fridges, ice machine, glass washer, speed rails. |
| Contingency (10%) | $5,000–$15,000 | Freight variance, add-ons, last-minute swaps. |
DINING ROOM: Can you outline seating and design costs across seat counts?
Seating count drives furniture, fixtures, and tableware totals.
Use this scale to align aesthetic choices with your budget.
| Seat Count Scenario | Furniture & Tableware | Design & Lighting Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 60–80 seats | $18,000–$35,000 | Compact layout; prioritize comfortable two-tops and banquettes. |
| 90–120 seats | $28,000–$55,000 | Standard steakhouse footprint; dimmable zones, accent lighting. |
| 120–150 seats | $40,000–$80,000 | Private dining room, upgraded fixtures, acoustic treatments. |
| Bar Program Upgrade | + $3,000–$10,000 | Bar stools, foot rails, back-bar shelving, wine display. |
| Outdoor Seating | + $2,000–$12,000 | Weather-rated furniture, heaters, planters, lighting. |
| Replacement Stock | $1,500–$4,000 | Extra plates, cutlery, and glassware to handle breakage. |
| Design Services | $8,000–$20,000 | Moodboard, materials spec, site supervision, punch list. |
LICENSES: What permits should a steakhouse plan for and how much do they cost?
Here is a permit checklist with typical ranges.
Confirm local requirements and timelines early.
| Permit / License | Typical Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Business License | $50–$7,000 | Varies by municipality and entity type. |
| Health Department Permit | $50–$1,000 | Plan review + inspections; requires approved layout. |
| Liquor License | $300–$14,000+ | Large variance; secondary market may be higher. |
| Fire/Occupancy Certificate | $200–$1,500 | Life safety systems, exit signage, capacity posting. |
| Signage/Facade | $150–$1,000 | Placement, size, and lighting approvals. |
| Outdoor Seating Permit | $250–$3,000 | Sidewalk or patio dining rules and insurance proof. |
| Music / Waste / Grease | $100–$800 | Performance rights, dumpster/grease trap compliance. |
OPENING INVENTORY: Can you break down steak & beverage startup stock?
Balance depth on core SKUs with cash protection.
Use this starting point and refine with your menu engineering.
| Category | Budget | Example Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Beef (prime cuts) | $6,000–$15,000 | Ribeye, strip, tenderloin; consider dry-aged program. |
| Seafood | $2,000–$6,000 | Shellfish, salmon, tuna; align with weekly delivery cadence. |
| Produce & Dry Goods | $1,500–$4,000 | Potatoes, veg, dairy, spices, sauces. |
| Beer & Non-Alcoholic | $1,000–$3,000 | Craft selection, NA pairings, mixers. |
| Wine (by-the-glass + list) | $3,000–$12,000 | BTG varietals + mid/high-end bottles by region. |
| Spirits & Liqueurs | $1,500–$5,000 | Whiskey/bourbon focus, vermouths, amaros. |
| Par / Safety Stock | $1,000–$3,000 | Back-ups for top sellers to prevent 86s. |
TECHNOLOGY: What recurring software and system costs should I expect?
Plan both upfront and monthly tech costs.
These are common line items for a steakhouse.
| System | Monthly Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| POS Software (per terminal) | $60–$250 | Menus, coursing, modifiers, tipping, reporting. |
| Reservations & Guest CRM | $249–$499 | Booking widget, waitlist, guest notes, campaigns. |
| Accounting / ERP | $50–$150 | Bank feeds, AP/AR, payroll sync. |
| Inventory & Recipe Costing | $50–$200 | Vendor pricing, pars, theoretical vs. actual COGS. |
| Security Cameras / Cloud | $20–$70 | Per camera or storage plan; hardware extra. |
| Internet & LTE Backup | $100–$250 | Fiber + failover router; POS continuity. |
| Email & Productivity | $6–$30 | Per user; domain, docs, file storage. |
Conclusion
This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Readers are encouraged to consult with a qualified professional before making any investment decisions. We accept no liability for any actions taken based on the information provided.
Want to keep refining your steakhouse budget? Explore more step-by-step guides, benchmarks, and downloadable tools to tighten your plan.
Ready to build your model? Use our templates to test scenarios for seat count, check average, and staffing—before you spend a dollar.
Sources
- DojoBusiness – Restaurant Startup Costs
- Rezku – Cost to Open a Restaurant
- EB3 Construction – Restaurant Build-Out Estimate
- KitchenAll – Restaurant Permits & Licenses
- Babak Food Equipment – 2025 Equipment Costs
- Butter POS – Kitchen Equipment Checklist 2025
- MarketMan – How Much Inventory Should a Restaurant Carry?
- ASTRALCOM – Restaurant Digital Ad Benchmarks 2025
- RMS – Restaurant Insurance Cost Guide
- 7shifts – Restaurant Utility Costs


